Urwanda Rukomeje Gufata Imyenda Ikabije!
Inkuru dukesha BBC ni uko, Leta y’u Rwanda yashyize ku isoko ry’i Burayi impampuro z’agaciro (Eurobonds) ziyihesha umwenda wa miliyoni $620, nk’uko byatangajwe na minisiteri y’imari.
Ni ubwa kabiri leta igurishije izi mpapuro kuri iri soko ry’abashoramari i Burayi, nyuma y’izo mu 2013 zayihesheje umwenda wa miliyoni $400 ugomba kwishyurwa bitarenze 2023.
Izi mpapuro, ni amasezerano aha icyizere abashoramari bakaguriza leta imari nini mu mafaranga y’amahanga ikazishyura ishyizeho inyungu mu gihe kirekire, imyaka 10 kuzamura.
Abanyarwanda bamwe bagaragaza impungenge z’ahazaza batewe n’izamuka ry’urugero rw’imyenda (amadeni) leta ifata, yo yizeza ko ubukungu bw’igihugu buzamuka neza ku rwego rutuma kuyishyura bishoboka.
Uyu mwenda wa miliyoni $620 nawo uzishyurwa mu myaka 10, igice cyawo kizafasha kwishyura igice gisigaye ku mwenda wa 2013, nk’uko biri mu itangazo rya minisiteri y’imari.
Iyi minisiteri ivuga ko “asigaye azafasha mu mishinga yihutirwa yo kuzahura ubukungu bwagushijwe n’icyorezo cya Covid-19”.
Eurobonds nshya u Rwanda rwatanze zakuruye abashoramari bakubye hafi gatatu umwenda leta yashakaga, bageza kuri miliyari $1.6
Minisiteri y’imari ivuga ko ibi byerekana icyizere abashoramari bafite mu bukungu bw’u Rwanda bwazamutse ku kigereraranyo cya 7.8% mu myaka irenga 20 ishize.
Ikigega mpuzamahanga cy’imari, FMI/IMF, kivuga ko ubukungu bw’u Rwanda bwitezwe kuzamuka kuri 5.1% mu 2021, mu gihe bwasubiye inyuma kuri 3.4% mu 2020 kubera Covid-19.
Raporo ya FMI yo mu kwezi kwa gatanu ivuga ko imyenda y’u Rwanda izazamuka ikagera hejuru ya 80% by’umusaruro rusange w’igihugu (GDP/PIB) mu 2022, ivuye kuri 71.3% mu 2020.
Nubwo ubwoba ko u Rwanda rwananirwa kwishyura imyenda byitezwe ko bukomeza kuba ku rugero rudakabije, IMF ivuga ko bwiyongereye kuko “ibyo koroshya ingaruka z’umwenda w’amahanga byagabanutse.”