AMOKO Y,INKINGO ZA COVID19 ARATANDUKANYE MENYA ITANDUKANIRO NUKO ZIKORA

INkingo za covid-19 zihari kugeza ubu zigereranywa gute ? zitandukanye gute?

Nyuma yiyaduka ry icyorezo cya covid-19 mu mpera z umwaka wa 2019 mu bu chinwa (chine). Ubushakashatsi kubigo bikomeye mubya science byatangijwe ubwo murugamba bwo gushaka umuti cyangwa urukingo.

Kugeza ubu abahanga mu bya science bagaragaje inkingo zitandukanye , ariko se zikora zite? Zihuriye hehe?  Ese zikora zite iyo zirwanya virusi ya corona virusi.

AMOKO YI INKINGO

1. The oxford university- astrazeneka ururukingo rukozwe rushingiye ku ubuhanga (technology) ya viral vector(Genetically modified virus). Ni virusi icibwa integer bayigutera bigatera umubiri gukora ubudahangarwa kuri covid. Uru rukingo rutera ikorwa rya SARS-COV-2-spike protein igira uruhare mukurwanya covid.

Rwizewe kugipimo cya 62% kugera 90%. Rwemejwe mubyiciro bitatu byibanze, ibihugu bya EU byaguzeho miliyoni ma 400 za doze, leta zunze ubumwe z amerika miliyoni ma 300

Ndetse na bongereza baguze miliyone  imwe. Rugurwa hagati ya 4$ na 5$ kuri buri dose. Urukingiwe asabwa kuruterwa kabiri

2. Sinovac  uru rukingo rukoze mu buhanga (technology ) ya inactivated vaccine , aho hakoreshwa virus ipfuye mukongera ubudahangarwa bw umubiri.

rwizewe hagati ya 50% kugeza kuri 70%, rwasuzumwe mu byiciro byose byibanze bitatu. Rukoreshwa cyane muri indoniziya aho baguze dose zigera kuri miliyoni 400, Firipine baguze miliyoni 25 za dose. Rugura  ama dolari 5. Hacyenerwa ebyiri ku umuntu umwe.

3. Moderna uru  ni urukingo rukorwa hashingiye kubuhanga (technology)ya MessangerRNA, uru rukingo rukoze kuburyo ruba rufite ubutumwa bugenda bugakora ko gukangura umubiri ugatangira gukora poroteyine yizwanya virus mu mubiri. Rwizewe kugipimo cya 95%. Rwemejwe mubyiro bitatu byibanze. Rukoreshwa cyane mubihugu by iburayi(EU) baguze miliyoni 160 za doze, America igura milliyoni 100, Canada igura miliyino 40. Rugura amadolari $33kuri dose. Hacyenerwa dose ebyiri kumuntu umwe.
4. Pfizer-BioNTech uru rukingo rukorwa ku ubuhanga (Technology) ya messenger RNA, iyo igez mu mu biri itegeka ikorwa rya protein irwanya virus nkuko twabivuze haruguru.

Rwizewe kugipimo cya 95%. Rwemejwe mubiciro byose bitatu byibanze. Rugura madolari ya America 20 kuri buri dose. Rukoreshwa cyane mubihugu by iburayi byaguze miliyoni 200, America igura dose miliyoni 200. Hakenerwa dose ebyiri ku umuntu umwe

5. Sputnik V ni urukingo rukorwa hashingiwe ku ubuhanga(technology) ya adenoviral vector- based platform, uru rukingo ukimara ku rwiteza rugeza mu mubiri ubudahangarwa bwa SARS-COV-2-Antigen bityo bigatuma umubiri ukomeraza ho mugukora ubudahangarwa. Rwizewe kugipimo cya 91.4%. ruracyageragezwa kukiciro cya gatatu. Rukoreshwa cyane muri brazile dose miliyoni 10, Argentina dose miliyoni 10, Bolivia dose miliyoni2.6, ubuhinde dose miliyoni 100. Rugura amadolari ya America 10. Hacyenerwa dose ebyiri ku umuntu umwe.
6. Johnson&Johnson uru rukingo rukorwa hifashishijwe ubuhanga (technology) ikoresha virus ikonje, yagera mu mubiri igakangura ubudahangarwa bw umubiri. Ruracyari mu igeragezwa ikiciro cya gatatu. Rukoresha cyane iburayi hafi dose miliyoni 160. America miliyoni 100, Canada miliyoni 40. Rugura madolari ya ,amanyamerica 10. Hacyenerwa dose imwe ku umuntu.

Ikingo za covid-19 zihari kugeza ubu zigereranywa gute ? zitandukanye gute?

Nyuma yiyaduka ry icyorezo cya covid-19 mu mpera z umwaka wa 2019 mu bu chinwa (chine). Ubushakashatsi kubigo bikomeye mubya science byatangijwe ubwo murugamba bwo gushaka umuti cyangwa urukingo.

Kugeza ubu abahanga mu bya science bagaragaje inkingo zitandukanye , ariko se zikora zite? Zihuriye hehe?  Ese zikora zite iyo zirwanya virusi ya corona virusi.

AMOKO YI INKINGO

1. The oxford university- astrazeneka ururukingo rukozwe rushingiye ku ubuhanga (technology) ya viral vector(Genetically modified virus). Ni virusi icibwa integer bayigutera bigatera umubiri gukora ubudahangarwa kuri covid. Uru rukingo rutera ikorwa rya SARS-COV-2-spike protein igira uruhare mukurwanya covid.

Rwizewe kugipimo cya 62% kugera 90%. Rwemejwe mubyiciro bitatu byibanze, ibihugu bya EU byaguzeho miliyoni ma 400 za doze, leta zunze ubumwe z amerika miliyoni ma 300

Ndetse na bongereza baguze miliyone  imwe. Rugurwa hagati ya 4$ na 5$ kuri buri dose. Urukingiwe asabwa kuruterwa kabiri

2. Sinovac  uru rukingo rukoze mu buhanga (technology ) ya inactivated vaccine , aho hakoreshwa virus ipfuye mukongera ubudahangarwa bw umubiri.

rwizewe hagati ya 50% kugeza kuri 70%, rwasuzumwe mu byiciro byose byibanze bitatu. Rukoreshwa cyane muri indoniziya aho baguze dose zigera kuri miliyoni 400, Firipine baguze miliyoni 25 za dose. Rugura  ama dolari 5. Hacyenerwa ebyiri ku umuntu umwe.

3. Moderna uru  ni urukingo rukorwa hashingiye kubuhanga (technology)ya MessangerRNA, uru rukingo rukoze kuburyo ruba rufite ubutumwa bugenda bugakora ko gukangura umubiri ugatangira gukora poroteyine yizwanya virus mu mubiri. Rwizewe kugipimo cya 95%. Rwemejwe mubyiro bitatu byibanze. Rukoreshwa cyane mubihugu by iburayi(EU) baguze miliyoni 160 za doze, America igura milliyoni 100, Canada igura miliyino 40. Rugura amadolari $33kuri dose. Hacyenerwa dose ebyiri kumuntu umwe.
4. Pfizer-BioNTech uru rukingo rukorwa ku ubuhanga (Technology) ya messenger RNA, iyo igez mu mu biri itegeka ikorwa rya protein irwanya virus nkuko twabivuze haruguru.

Rwizewe kugipimo cya 95%. Rwemejwe mubiciro byose bitatu byibanze. Rugura madolari ya America 20 kuri buri dose. Rukoreshwa cyane mubihugu by iburayi byaguze miliyoni 200, America igura dose miliyoni 200. Hakenerwa dose ebyiri ku umuntu umwe

5. Sputnik V ni urukingo rukorwa hashingiwe ku ubuhanga(technology) ya adenoviral vector- based platform, uru rukingo ukimara ku rwiteza rugeza mu mubiri ubudahangarwa bwa SARS-COV-2-Antigen bityo bigatuma umubiri ukomeraza ho mugukora ubudahangarwa. Rwizewe kugipimo cya 91.4%. ruracyageragezwa kukiciro cya gatatu. Rukoreshwa cyane muri brazile dose miliyoni 10, Argentina dose miliyoni 10, Bolivia dose miliyoni2.6, ubuhinde dose miliyoni 100. Rugura amadolari ya America 10. Hacyenerwa dose ebyiri ku umuntu umwe.
6. Johnson&Johnson uru rukingo rukorwa hifashishijwe ubuhanga (technology) ikoresha virus ikonje, yagera mu mubiri igakangura ubudahangarwa bw umubiri. Ruracyari mu igeragezwa ikiciro cya gatatu. Rukoresha cyane iburayi hafi dose miliyoni 160. America miliyoni 100, Canada miliyoni 40. Rugura madolari ya ,amanyamerica 10. Hacyenerwa dose imwe ku umuntu.

Yateguwe na SHUMBUSHO Thomas Prince